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Clean Boot - Improve Windows XP performance & Troubleshoot problems

Over time, my computer getting slower on starting up. Happy to find this command MSConfig to the rescue.



Clean Boot A clean boot strips Windows of unnecessary programs, settings, and services. (Services are like small programs that are always running in the background of Windows.) The Windows System Configuration Utility lets you do this quickly and effectively. If intermittent problems disappear after performing a clean boot, you can identify the offending software program or service by re-enabling them one at a time until the problem recurs. If you have lots of software and services that automatically start with Windows, expect this process to take some time; you have to reboot after enabling each service or program.

Note You must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group to follow these steps.

  1. Start the System Configuration Utility by typing msconfig under Start | Run.
  2. On the General tab, click Selective Startup (see Figure 1), and then uncheck the Process SYSTEM.INI File and Process WIN.INI File boxes. These files hold the Windows configuration settings. Also uncheck the Load Startup Items box to disable all software programs that automatically start with Windows.
  3. Figure 1: Use Selective Startup on the General tab to disable software and services.
    Figure 1: Use Selective Startup on the General tab to disable software and services.

  4. Go to the Services tab to disable Windows services. First, select the Hide All Microsoft Services check box, and then click Disable All. Click OK, and then click Restart to restart your computer. Now you can also uncheck the Load System Services box on the General tab.
  5. Now that you've disabled everything, has the problem with your computer disappeared? If yes, start re-enabling the disabled items to track down the problem's cause. Start by replacing the check mark next to Process SYSTEM.INI File, click OK, and when prompted, reboot your PC (see Figure 2).
    Figure 2: Enable one item at a time and reboot the PC. Start with Process SYSTEM.INI File.
    Figure 2: Enable one item at a time and reboot the PC. Start with Process SYSTEM.INI File.

  6. If the problem with your computer returns, you know it's caused by one of the entries in the SYSTEM.INI file and you should move to the next step. If not, repeat the above step for the Process WIN.INI File, Load System Services, and Load Startup Items categories until you find which, if any, is responsible for your problems.
  7. Once you've identified the offending category, open its tab in the System Configuration Utility. For example, to take a closer look at the SYSTEM.INI file, select the SYSTEM.INI tab (see Figure 3).
    Figure 3: Disable all the entries on the SYSTEM.INI tab by removing the check from each item's box.
    Figure 3: Disable all the entries on the SYSTEM.INI tab by removing the check from each item's box.

  8. Continue the process of elimination by unchecking all of the items listed on the SYSTEM.INI tab and rebooting your PC. The problem should disappear. Now re-enable each item one at a time¡ªby rechecking the box next to the item¡ªand reboot the PC. As before, when the problem appears, the most recently checked item is the cause of the problem and needs to be permanently disabled (unchecked).
Clean booting is a feature of Windows XP to help troubleshoot or diagnose problems when you start your computer. This will start the computer with a minimum amount of processes to allow you to better troubleshoot your problem. Be warned that after you follow the instructions for a clean boot, you may lose some functionality of your computer.

Manual steps to start the Windows Installer service if needed:

The Windows Installer service does not start if you disable Load System Services. To use Windows Installer in this case, you need to start the Windows Installer service manually.
  1. Click Start, Run and then type services.msc and click Ok.
  2. Right click Windows Installer, and then click Start.
If you run a Setup program without manually starting the Windows Installer, you may receive the following error message:

The Windows Installer service could not be accessed. Contact your support personnel to verify that the windows Installer service is properly registered.

Manual steps to restore your computer to its original settings:

  1. Click Start, and then click Run. The Run window appears.
  2. In the Open box, type msconfig and then click OK. The System Configuration Utility appears.
  3. Click Normal Startup.
  4. Click OK.
  5. When you are prompted to restart the computer, click Yes.
Windows restarts normally with all drivers, programs, and your regular video settings.
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